A wide-angle illustration of a traditional set of justice scales, cracked and tilting, set in front of a Dutch government building in The Hague under a stormy sky. Tulips are wilting and a torn Dutch flag flaps in the wind.

How democracy, populism, and bureaucracy are unravelling the Dutch legal tradition

In De onvoltooide rechtsstaat (The Unfinished Rule of Law), published on 4 June 2025 to mark his retirement from the Dutch Supreme Court, Ybo Buruma offers a sweeping yet pointed dissection of the Netherlands’ legal journey—and its current disintegration. Part historical reflection, part polemic, the book contends that the Dutch rule of law, once a source of pride, is now under threat from populism, political short-termism, and the perilous belief that majority rule is justice enough. ...

June 11, 2025 · 3 min