
The hinge in the attention argument
Cassie Kozyrkov’s question is a good one: if machines now do the doing, what is left for leadership? Her answer is attention. Leadership becomes the design of what machines notice, optimise and repeat. That is a useful shift, but the argument becomes more interesting if Ashby’s law and Lewin’s field theory are read a little more literally than the familiar management versions allow. Ashby’s law does not say that a controller has to be as complex as the system it governs. It says that the regulator’s variety has to cover the variety of disturbances, relative to the outcomes that have to remain within limits. That difference gives two ways of closing the gap: increase the variety available to the regulator, or reduce the variety arriving at it. ...